Healthcare facilities in low-resource settings, like the Uganda Cancer Institute, require a cost-effective and durable method for warming IV fluids to combat the high rates of perioperative hypothermia during surgery.
A low-cost, high-precision in-line intravenous (IV) fluid warmer designed to prevent perioperative hypothermia in low-resource clinical settings.
In the summer of 2024, my work as a Duke-Makerere fellow brought me to the Ugandan Cancer Institute (UCI), where one observation sparked this entire project. I watched nurses pour boiling water into a cooler of IV bags, manually checking the water with their hands to warm fluids for surgery. This resourceful but imprecise method was a response to a critical problem we soon quantified: after interviewing staff, we discovered that a staggering 62% of surgical patients at the UCI were suffering from perioperative hypothermia, largely due to cold IV fluids. It was clear there was an urgent need for a safe and low-cost solution.
Led development for embedded system circuitry and hardware including battery management system, power conversion, user-interface and control system logic.
Designed closed-loop control system for precise temperature adjustment using predicted output correlation.
Orchestrated and implemented testing plan and protocol for informing design decisions and validating metrics.
Spring 2025 - Inside of Device; Ultra-Efficient Heating Element and Silicone Tube Path.
Spring 2025 - Printed Circuit Board
For the Fall 2025, ThermoFlo has the following goals:
Simplify user-interface.
Redesign circuit board in Altium with easy to manufacture components.
Standardize housing assembly.
Continue to maximize battery life.
Reprogram control system for maximum temperature accuracy.